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The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences Advance Access published online on April 3, 2009

The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp019
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.

Living in a Different World: Acculturative Stress Among Korean American Elders

Yuri Jang and David A. Chiriboga

Department of Aging and Mental Health Disparities, University of South Florida, Tampa

Address correspondence to Yuri Jang, PhD, Department of Aging and Mental Health, Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, 13301 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, MHC 1400, Tampa, FL 33612. Email: yjang{at}fmhi.usf.edu.


   Abstract

Using a sample of Korean American elders, this study examined internal mechanisms by which the level of acculturation influences mental health outcomes. We hypothesized that the impact of five domains of acculturation on mental distress (depressive symptoms and anxiety) would be mediated by individuals’ subjectively appraised acculturative stress. The latter was indexed by measures of task-oriented and emotion-oriented stress. The results from structural equation modeling with 472 Korean American elders in Florida (M age = 69.9, SD = 7.04) provided support for the mediation model. Findings demonstrate that acculturation exerts an influence on mental health and that acculturative stress functions as a mediator in the linkage between the level of acculturation and mental distress. Findings suggest avenues for facilitating immigrant elders’ positive adaptation and promoting their mental well-being.

Key Words: Acculturation • Korean American elders • Mediation • Mental distress

Received May 5, 2008; Accepted February 1, 2009


Decision Editor: Rosemary Blieszner, PhD


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